Political science pdf notes

Political Science study material includes political science notes, book, courses, case study, syllabus, question paper, MCQ, questions and answers and available in political science pdf form.

Political Science subject is included in BA so students are able to download political science notes for BA 3rd year and political science notes for BA 5th semester. A detailed political science syllabus as prescribed by various Universities and colleges in India are as under. You can download the syllabus in political science pdf form. Constitutions and Constitutionalism: Constitution- Meaning, Process of growth, kinds of constitution, necessity of a good constitution; Constitutionalism- Meaning, development of Constitutionalism, Liberal and Marxist notions.

Political Culture and Political Socialisation: Political Culture- meaning, mapping the three levels of political culture; Political socialisation- meaning, agents of political socialisation, trends in contemporary political cultures. Political Parties and Party Systems: Party system-Meaning of a political party, functions of political parties, kinds of party system; Pressure groups- Meaning of a pressure group, the difference between political parties and pressure groups, role of pressure group.

Globalization: Globalisation and Comparative Politics, Trans-national state, Responses from developed and developing societies. It will help you to understand the question paper pattern and type of political science question and answer asked in BA 3rd year political science exam. In the above article, a student can download political science notes for BA 3rd year and political science notes for BA 6th semester.

Political Science study material includes political science notes, political science books, political science syllabus, political science question paper, political science case study, political science questions and answers, political science courses in political science pdf form.

Come on! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Skip to content Post last modified: 20 April Reading time: 5 mins read. Paul Janet Political science is that part of science which treats of the foundations of state and the principles of government.

J Laski The study of politics concerns itself with the life of man in relation to organised states. Download PDF. Sharing is caring More. Tags: BA Study Material. It does not consider role of the feelings, ideas, prejudices that determine the response of that individual.

The structural-functional approach may be considered as an offshoot of the system analysis. Therefore, Almond believes that a stable and efficient political system converts inputs into outputs. But it is not possible to have such a liberty while living in society. Man is a social animal and he is living in society. He must , therefore , adjust his liberty with due regarding to the liberty of others.

If a nation is under the control of others, no cultural, social, economic and political developments are possible. Liberty can exists only in a democratic form of government. In a democratic government run by the elected representatives of the people, government is accountable to and removable by the people.

In this system, political power really resides in the hands of the people. Another prerequisite of liberty is that there should be a supreme law of the country , namely, the constitution. It is the only constitution that confines the authority of the state. Constitution of democratic countries like America and India , which should be incorporate certain fundamental rights to the people, These rights protect the personal liberties of citizens from the state interference. Thus constitution safeguards the liberty of the people and it is a custodian of those liberties.

The judges are the interpreters of the constitution and the courts are the custodians of the liberty of the people. So liberty can be enjoyed if there is an independent judiciary. It is completely free from the influence of legislature and executive. Only an impartial and independent judiciary can safeguard the rights and liberties of the people. People should be conscious of their rights and duties and they should be always ready to safeguard them.

They should always alert and ready to resist any irresponsible interference or encroachment on liberty from the state. Another condition of liberty is that there should be separation of powers. Separation of powers is an effective safeguard for individual liberty. In the intersts of individual liberty , legislature, executive and judiciary wings of the government should be vested separate and distinct organs, each independent of the other.

Rule of law is an essential prerequisite of liberty. It means equality before law and equal protection of law. Nobody is above law , law applies to everyone equally and violation of law will be punished equally.

It also means that no person can be deprived of his life , liberty and property except in accordance with law. Thus the rule of law is an effective instrument of individual liberty. The state frames laws and the sovereign state operates through these laws. Now it is universally accepted that laws are the protectors of liberty and liberty ceases to existence independence of law.

First of all law provides congenial atmosphere for the smooth running civil life in society. Law punishes the criminal and defend the rights of the individuals. Secondly law guarantees the enjoyment of individual rights and duties and protect them from hinders.

Thirdly, constitution is the custodian of liberty. Only the constitution that confines the authority of the state and protects the fundamental rights of the people. The most famous theory with regard to the origin of the state is the social contract theory.

The theory goes to tell that the stale came into existence out of a contract between the people and the sovereign at some point of time. The state of nature was bereft of society, government and political authority. There was no law to regulate the relations of the people in the state of nature. There were three exponents of this theory.

They were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean- Jacques Rousseau who differed about the life in the slate of nature, reason for converting the state of nature to civil society and the terms of the contract. They all, however, agreed that a stage came in the history of man when the state of nature was exchanged with civil society to lead a regulated life under a political authority.

The net result of this changeover was that the people gained security of life and property and social security, but lost the natural liberty which they had been enjoying in the state of nature. The crux of the social contract theory is that men create government for the purpose of securing their pre-existing natural rights — that the right come first, that the government is created to protect these rights.

These ideas were based on the concepts of a state of nature, natural law and natural rights. Thus Locke would have us believe that if an Englishman was to meet a Frenchman on an uninhabited and ungoverned island, he would not be free to deprive the Frenchman of his life, liberty or property. Otherwise, he would violate the natural law and hence was liable to punishment. Thus according to Locke, the state of nature was not a lawless condition, but was an inconvenient condition.

Each man had to protect his own right and there was no agreed-upon judge to settle disputes about the application of the natural law to particular controversies. In this way, the power of the ruler was curtailed. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search.

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Download now. Political Science Notes. Original Title: Political Science Notes 1. Related titles. Carousel Previous Carousel Next. Is a Foundling Automatically a Citizen in the Philippines. Jump to Page. Search inside document. Removal of social evils- gender ,religious discrimination 4. Establishment of Democracy. Fundamental Rights : Another prerequisite of liberty is that there should be a supreme law of the country , namely, the constitution.

Independence of Judiciary: The judges are the interpreters of the constitution and the courts are the custodians of the liberty of the people. Separation of powers: Another condition of liberty is that there should be separation of powers. Rule of Law: Rule of law is an essential prerequisite of liberty. Law and liberty Liberty exists only in a ordered state. Law is actually the condition of liberty. Lauren Cecilia Holiday Buys.

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